Part Of Speech

Grammar session 1

 November 6, 2012

Mr. Rohali

eli_cksl@yahoo.com

Written by Sutriono

To be

• The function of to be is explain noun, adverb and adjective.

Example:

1. I am student. (noun)
2. I am here.(adverb)
3. I am happy.(adjective)

·        The kinds of to be in sentence

1.      Present tobe (am, is, are).

2.      Past tobe (was ware).

3.      Future tobe(be)

4.      Present Participle tobe (being).

5.      Past participle tobe (been).

Part Of Speech

1. Noun (kata benda).

Nama orang (Ari, Budi, etc)

Nama Kota (Cikarang, bekasi, etc).

Nama benda (a chair, a table, etc)

Nama hewan (a cat, an elephant, etc)

Position of noun in the sentence always on Subject and Object

Example:

·        Apen goes to bekasi.

Apen = Subject.

Goes = verb.

To bekasi = adverb of place.

·        Budi is a singer.

Budi = subject.

Is = tobe.

A singer = noun.

2. Adjective (kata sifat).

Fuction is explaining a noun.

Example:

Ariel is smart.

Alwi is a smart boy.

Adjective order

Example:

It’s an expensive brown rectangle Indonesian wooden table.

Itu adalah sebuah meja yang terbuat dari kayu buatan indonesiaberbentuk persegi panjang berwarna coklat yang mahal

3. Adverb (kata keterangan).
• Adverb of place =here, there, etc.
• Adverb of time =today, yesterday, etc.
• Adverb of manner =slowly, fast, hard, by bus, by running, etc.
• Adverb of frequency = often, always, etc.

4. Preposition (kata depan).

Question:

Where do you live?

Answer:

I live in cikarang on Thamrin Street at no 911.

Kinds of preposition:

1.      At = at night, at the office, at home, at the weekend, etc.

2.      On = on the table, on Sunday, on the fifth of November, etc.

3.      In = in 1945, in bekasi, etc.

5. Verb (kata kerja).

Kinds of Verb	Verb 1	Verb 2	Verb 3	Verb ing
Useful	Present Verb	Past Verb	Past participle	Present Participle
Tobe	Is,am,are	Was,ware	been	Being
Tense	Simple present, Future present	Simple past, Conditional sentence, Subjective wish	Possessive voice, Past perfect,Stative verb, conditional sentence, Subjective wish	Gerund, Present continuous, Past continuous, Future continuous, Adjective continuous, Adjective clause.

6. Conjunction (kata penghubung).

Kinds of conjunction:

1.      Coordinating conjunction = or,and,but,etc

2.      Sub ordination conjunction = if, because, although, etc.

7. Pronoun (kata ganti).

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflective Pronoun
I	Me	My….	Mine	My self
You	You	You’re….	Yours	Yourself
We	Us	Our…	Ours	Our self
They	Them	Their….	Theirs	Their self
She	Her	Her….	Hers	Herself
He	His	His…	His	Himself
It	It	It’s…	Its	Itself

      Example:

·        Alwi loves cinta.

He loves her.

·        Cinta loves Alwi.

She loves him.

·        You and I love each other.

We love each other.

·        Your book and mine are expensive.

·        I myself must talk to the director.

·        I must talk to the director himself

8. Interjection (kata Seru).