Friday, November 16, 2012

Asking about prices


Conversation session 2
Mr. Syahyuri
November 12, 2012
Written By Sutriono

Asking about prices 
Ways to say it.
  1. A. What does a tube of toothpaste cost?
    How much is a small tube of toothpaste?
B  A dollar seventy-five.
  1. A. What do these shoes cost?
    How much do these shoes cost?
    How much are these shoes?
    How much are these ones?
B. They’re twenty dollars.
    Twenty dollars.
  1. A. What does this book cost?
         How much does this book cost?
         How much is this book?
         How much is this one?
B. It’s ten dollars.
    That one is six dollars.
  1. A. How much is that altogether?
    How much will that be altogether?
B. That’ll be thirty dollars.
    Thirty dollars, please

Bargaining
Ways to say it.
A. That’s too expensive how about $150?
     That’s too expensive I’ll offer you $150?
     That’s too expensive will you take $150?
B. I’ll let you have it for $160?
     I can let you have it for $160?
That’s too low. How about $160?
My lowest price is $160.
My last price is $160.
.
How we buy things
Ways to say it.
1.       In packs.
·        Cigarettes
·        Gum
·        Tissues
·        Razor blade
2.   In boxes.
·        Matches
·        Crackers
·        Detergent
·        Tissues
3.  In bottles
·        Milk
·        Soft drink
·        Ketchup
·        Beer
4.  In can of tins
5.  In jars
6.  By weight
7.  Other things
·        A bar of soap
·        A bag of rice
·        A loaf of bread
·        A ball of string

Greeting to friends



Conversation session 1
Mr. Syahyuri
November 5, 2012
Written By Sutriono

Greeting to friends 
Ways to say it.
  1. A. Hi tony!
B  Hi,
A. How’s everything?
B. Fine thanks.
  1. A. Hi Elizabeth.
B. Hello, Better.How are you?
A. Fine,Thanks.And you,
B. Good, thanks.

Greeting Others
Ways to say it.
  1. A. Good morning. Mr. Graham.
    Good morning sir.
B. Good morning. How are you?
A. Fine thank you.
    Just fine thank you.
  1. A. Good afternoon, miss Wilson.
    Good evening, miss/ma’am.
B. Good afternoon.
    Good evening.
1.       And how are you this afternoon?
Good evening and how are you this evening?
2.       Fine, thank you.
Introducing a friend
Ways to say it.
A.      Tony, this is Anne.
B.      Hi, how are you?
C.     Fine, thanks.
Introducing other
Ways to say it.
1.       A. This is coworker of mine, frank hill.
    This is one of my coworker, frank hill.
     B. Hello
     C. Nice to meet you.
2.   A. I’d like you to meet Mr Jones.
         This is Mr. Jones.
      B. How do you do Mr. Jones. My name is James Wilson.
      C. Nice to meet you.
3.       A. Do you know terry?
         Have you meet terry?
     B. No I don’t.
         No I haven’t
               A. Terry, this is Wendy.
               C. Hi.
                   Hello.            
Finding out people’s name
Ways to say it.
A.      Excuse me Are you Dick Hammond?
B.      That’s right.
No I’m not.
No I’m Ted Thorp. What’s your name?
          A. I’m Graham Kennedy

Speaking for someone
Ways to say it.
1.       A. Could I speak to Miss Cramer?
    May I speak to Miss Cramer?
    Is Miss Cramer there, please?
     B. Yes. Just a moment, please.
          Can I ask who’s calling, please?
          Who’s calling?
     A. It’s Tony Hayes
          This is tony Hayes.
                  
2.       A. Is this 482-2124?
    Is this Modern Office Equipment?
B. No, I’m sorry. You must have dialed the wrong number.
     Yes, would you like to speak to?
A. Mr. Benet, please.
B. I’m sorry. He’s not in. ----------- Can I take a message?
    I’m sorry. He’s out of the office. à Would you like to leave a message?
    I’m sorry. He’s not here at the moment.
A. I’ll call back later, thanks.

Saying goodbye to friends
Ways to say it.
1.       A. Well goodbye, Margaret.
B. Bye, See you tomorrow.
2.       A. Good night, Anna.
B. Bye bye. See you later.
3.       A. I have to go now. I’ll talk to you later.
B. See you.
Saying goodbye to others
Ways to say it.
         1.       A. Goodbye miss Owens
B. Goodbye Mr. George. It’s been nice talking to you.

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Part Of Speech

Grammar session 1

 November 6, 2012
Mr. Rohali
Written by Sutriono

To be
  • The function of to be is explain noun, adverb and adjective.
Example:
  1. I am student. (noun)
  2. I am here.(adverb)
  3. I am happy.(adjective)

·        The kinds of to be in sentence
1.      Present tobe (am, is, are).
2.      Past tobe (was ware).
3.      Future tobe(be)
4.      Present Participle tobe (being).
5.      Past participle tobe (been).

Part Of Speech

  1. Noun (kata benda).
Nama orang (Ari, Budi, etc)
Nama Kota (Cikarang, bekasi, etc).
Nama benda (a chair, a table, etc)
Nama hewan (a cat, an elephant, etc)

Position of noun in the sentence always on Subject and Object
Example:

·        Apen goes to bekasi.
Apen = Subject.
Goes = verb.
To bekasi = adverb of place.
·        Budi is a singer.
Budi = subject.
Is = tobe.
A singer = noun.



  1. Adjective (kata sifat).
Fuction is explaining a noun.
Example:
Ariel is smart.
Alwi is a smart boy.

Adjective order
Example:
It’s an expensive brown rectangle Indonesian wooden table.
Itu adalah sebuah meja yang terbuat dari kayu buatan indonesiaberbentuk persegi panjang berwarna coklat yang mahal

  1. Adverb (kata keterangan).
    • Adverb of place =here, there, etc.
    • Adverb of time =today, yesterday, etc.
    • Adverb of manner =slowly, fast, hard, by bus, by running, etc.
    • Adverb of frequency = often, always, etc.

  1. Preposition (kata depan).
Question:
Where do you live?
Answer:
I live in cikarang on Thamrin Street at no 911.

Kinds of preposition:
1.      At = at night, at the office, at home, at the weekend, etc.
2.      On = on the table, on Sunday, on the fifth of November, etc.
3.      In = in 1945, in bekasi, etc.

  1. Verb (kata kerja).

Kinds of Verb
Verb 1
Verb 2
Verb 3
Verb ing
Useful
Present Verb
Past Verb
Past participle
Present Participle
Tobe
Is,am,are
Was,ware
been
Being
Tense
Simple present, Future present
Simple past, Conditional sentence, Subjective wish
Possessive voice, Past perfect,Stative verb, conditional sentence, Subjective wish
Gerund, Present continuous, Past continuous, Future continuous, Adjective continuous, Adjective clause.

  1. Conjunction (kata penghubung).
Kinds of conjunction:
1.      Coordinating conjunction = or,and,but,etc
2.      Sub ordination conjunction = if, because, although, etc.

  1. Pronoun (kata ganti).

Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun
Possessive Adjective
Possessive Pronoun
Reflective Pronoun
I
Me
My….
Mine
My self
You
You
You’re….
Yours
Yourself
We
Us
Our…
Ours
Our self
They
Them
Their….
Theirs
Their self
She
Her
Her….
Hers
Herself
He
His
His…
His
Himself
It
It
It’s…
Its
Itself

      Example:
·        Alwi loves cinta.
He loves her.
·        Cinta loves Alwi.
She loves him.
·        You and I love each other.
We love each other.
·        Your book and mine are expensive.
·        I myself must talk to the director.
·        I must talk to the director himself

  1. Interjection (kata Seru).