Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Present Perfect Progressive


Grammar
Session 2, Nov 13.2012
Mr Roheli
Written by Sutriono

Present Perfect Progressive/Continuous


Main format:
+  à Subject + Has/have + been + infinitive (verb ing)
 à  Subject + has/have+ not + been + infinitive (verb ing)
 à Has/have + subject + been+ infinitive (verb ing)

Example:


Have/Has
Subject
Have/Has
Been
Not
Infinitive
Object
+

I,You,They,We
Have
been

eating
a sandwich

It,He,She
Has
been

eating
a sandwich
-

I,You,They,We
Have

not
eating
a sandwich

It,He,She
Has

not
eating
a sandwich
?
Have
I,You,They,We

been

eating
a sandwich
Has
It,He,She

been

eating
a sandwich



Present Perfect Progressive - Diagram
We use the Present Perfect Progressive for actions in the past which have a connection to the present. 
We use the Present Perfect for actions beginning in the past and still continuing. The focus is on the action.



We use the Present Perfect Progressive for recently completed actions. The focus is on the action.



Useful

No
It is used for expresses
Example
Signal Word
1
to indicate the duration of an activity that began in the past and continues to the present
Ms Metta has been sitting   here since ten o’clock.
all day
the whole day
since
for
2
a general activity in progress recently, lately
have been thinking about   changing my motorcycle.

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